The Glorious History Of The Himalayas

The Himalayas are not just merely another geographical feature on the globe, but they are much more than simply a high range of mountain. Symbolizing a people’s civilization identity, going back to the dawn of history, let us unravel the glorious history of the Himalayas on this page. Had it not been for these lofty mountains, the rain clouds rising up from the Indian Ocean would have just passed over the Indian subcontinent, turning central Asia into a burning desert. Read on to know more about the origin of the Himalayas.

Now coming to the Himalayas history, these mountains are among the youngest ranges on the planet. Made up of mostly raised sedimentary and metamorphic rock, as per the modern theory of plate tectonics, the birth of the Himalayas and their formation is a result of a collision between Indo-Australian Plate and the Eurasian Plate, which happened millions of years ago. This led to the formation of the Himalayas, world's highest mountains.

There were several steps in the formation of the Himalayas, according to the history of Himalayas. The collision of the Gondwana plate and Angara plate was the first step, with the seabed rising into longitudinal ridges and valleys. The collision began about 70 million years ago. About 50 million years ago, this fast moving Indo-Australian plate had completely enclosed the Tethys Ocean.

The next step in the collision was very powerful and effective, with the Tethys bed rising to such a great extent, causing the final retreat of the sea. During this period, the Great Himalayas and the Tibetan Himalayas were formed. The Lower Himalayas were formed in the third step, while during the fourth step, the Himalayas ranges lifted up and the Sub Himalayas were raised. In the final phase, the present structure of the Himalayas was structured, as per the Himalayas history.

The Indo-Australian plate is still shifting at 67 mm per year, and is expected to travel about 1,500 km into Asia over the next 10 million years. This means that the Himalayas are still rising by about 5 mm per year, thus making them active geologically. The moving Indian plate into the Asian plate also makes these area seismically active, causing earthquakes from time to time. We hope the above article about history of the Himalayas was informative.